Rome Jubilee 2025: Complete Guide for Pilgrims and Tourists + Full Calendar of Dates & Celebrations

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Curious about what the Rome Jubilee 2025 will bring to the Eternal City? This once-every-25-year event is set to make Rome a lively center of faith and celebration, drawing millions from around the world.

If you’re wondering what is the Jubilee in Rome in 2025, the key dates, and how it will impact regular tourist visits, you’re in the right place.

My guide covers everything from major events and Holy Doors to travel tips for navigating Rome during this unique year.

What is the Jubilee in Rome in 2025?

History and meaning of the Jubilee

The Jubilee is a rich tradition in the Catholic Church, tracing back to the year 1300 when Pope Boniface VIII initiated it. Originally, the Jubilee was intended to occur every 100 years, an extraordinary event where pilgrims could seek plenary indulgence. 

However, as enthusiasm grew, the Church began to celebrate it every 25 years to allow each generation the chance to participate. This special year is meant to be a time of spiritual renewal, forgiveness, and celebration, and it’s open to everyone, whether you’re Catholic, curious, or just passing through.

The last “ordinary” Jubilee was held in 2000, a year marked by millions of visitors making their way to the Vatican.

Pope Francis also declared an “extraordinary” Jubilee in 2015 focused on mercy, celebrating the 50th anniversary of the Second Vatican Council’s end. These Jubilees reflect key themes and values of the Church, giving a modern touch to an ancient ritual.

Spiritual importance of the Jubilee for pilgrims

For many believers, the Jubilee, also known as the holy year, represents an opportunity for a fresh start.

Pilgrims come to Rome to seek a plenary indulgence, which is a forgiveness for the sins they’ve already confessed.

The process involves not only visiting specific sites but also participating in confession, communion, and prayer with sincere repentance.

A central part of this journey is the act of passing through the Holy Doors. These doors, located in the four major basilicas of Rome, are usually sealed shut and are only opened during a Jubilee year.

Walking through these doors symbolizes the transition from sin to grace, offering pilgrims a tangible experience of reconciliation.

2025 theme – “Pilgrims of Hope”

The theme for the 2025 Jubilee, chosen by Pope Francis, is “Pilgrims of Hope.”

With this message, the Church encourages visitors to renew their trust in God, emphasizing hope as the driving force of the Christian faith. This theme is especially meaningful in today’s world, where many people face challenges and uncertainties.

Under “Pilgrims of Hope,” the Pope calls on everyone—not just pilgrims—to embrace values like peace, solidarity, and unity.

The Jubilee isn’t just a personal experience; it’s also a time to reflect on the broader world and the role each person can play in fostering a hopeful, compassionate society.

When is the Jubilee in Rome in 2025?

Key dates of the Jubilee 2025

The jubilee year begins on December 24, 2024. That’s when Pope Francis will open the Holy Door of St. Peter’s Basilica, marking the official start of this spiritual year.

It will continue throughout all of 2025, offering a full year for visitors to participate in the celebrations and events.

The year closes with a final ceremony on January 6, 2026, when the Holy Door of St. Peter’s Basilica will be sealed once again, bringing this remarkable year to a close.

Important events throughout the year

The Jubilee Year will be packed with unique events. The opening of the Holy Doors in each of the 4 major basilicas is a highlight, with each basilica offering pilgrims a place to reflect and seek forgiveness. But that’s just the beginning.

Throughout the year, the Vatican calendar divides celebrations into themed events for different groups—like artists, youth, healthcare workers, and families.

If you’re planning to visit during a specific month, check to see which events align with your trip for a chance to join in these special gatherings.

Tip – Expect especially large crowds during Catholic holidays like Easter, Pentecost, and Christmas, as these occasions draw even more pilgrims to Rome.

Calendar of Jubilee events in 2025 (month by month)

If you’re trying to plan the best time to visit, here’s a quick month-by-month guide to some of the standout events on the Jubilee calendar.

Whether you’re interested in a specific theme or looking to avoid crowds, these highlights can help you make the most of your trip.

December 2024

• December 24: The Jubilee officially begins on Christmas Eve with the opening of the Holy Door at St. Peter’s Basilica, a powerful ceremony led by Pope Francis. This event at Peter's Basilica marks the spiritual “gateway” for the year ahead.
• December 26: The Holy Door at Rebibbia Prison in Rome opens, bringing the spirit of Jubilee to those who may not be able to travel to traditional holy sites.
• December 29: St. John Lateran Basilica, another of Rome’s major basilicas, opens its Holy Door, inviting pilgrims to begin their Jubilee journey with reconciliation and renewal.

January – March 2025

• January 1: St. Mary Major Basilica opens its Holy Door, adding to the growing pilgrimage opportunities for visitors and locals alike.
• January 5: The Holy Door at St. Paul Outside the Walls opens, completing the set of four major basilicas in Rome with open doors for pilgrims.
• January 24-26: Jubilee of the World of Communications, celebrating media professionals who help spread the message of faith and hope.
• February 8-9: Jubilee of Armed Forces, Police, and Security Personnel, recognizing the service and dedication of those who protect and serve.
• February 16-18: Jubilee of Artists, honoring creativity and artistic expression as gifts that uplift and inspire faith.
• February 21-23: Jubilee of Deacons, with special blessings for those in service to the Church and community.
• March 8-9: Jubilee of the World of Volunteering, celebrating the generosity and compassion of volunteers who embody the spirit of service.
• March 28-30: Jubilee of the Missionaries of Mercy, a time for reflection and gratitude for those who spread compassion and hope.

April – June 2025

• April 5-6: Jubilee of the Sick and Health Care Workers, dedicated to those who work tirelessly to care for others.
• April 25-27: Jubilee of Teenagers, one of the year’s most vibrant gatherings, aimed at inspiring the next generation.
• April 28-30: Jubilee of Persons with Disabilities, celebrating inclusivity and the diverse gifts of all individuals.
• May 1-4: Jubilee of Workers, recognizing the dignity of labor and the contributions of all workers.
• May 10-11: Jubilee of Musical Bands, a unique celebration filled with music, processions, and performances.
• May 30 – June 1: Jubilee of Families, Grandparents, and the Elderly, honoring family bonds and the role of elders in the community.
• June 14-15: Jubilee of Sports, bringing together athletes to celebrate fair play, unity, and physical well-being.
• June 20-22: Jubilee of Governments, recognizing leaders and officials working for the common good.

July – September 2025

• July 28 – August 3: Jubilee of Young Adults, a highlight of the year that brings together young people from across the world.
• September 15: Jubilee of Consolation, a time for prayer and support for those seeking peace and healing.
• September 20: Jubilee of Justice, focused on promoting fairness and integrity in society.
• September 26-28: Jubilee of Catechists, celebrating those who teach and nurture faith in their communities.

October – December 2025

• October 5: Jubilee of Migrants, dedicated to supporting and honoring the journeys and contributions of migrants.
• October 18-19: Jubilee of the Missions, encouraging global unity and cooperation in faith.
• November 16: Jubilee of the Poor, focusing on compassion and support for those in need.
• December 14: Jubilee of Prisoners, offering spiritual outreach to those in confinement.
• December 28: Closing of the Holy Doors worldwide, bringing the year to a symbolic close with a final act of reconciliation and grace.

Be sure to refer to the official Vatican website for the latest updates and any additional events as they’re announced.

What to expect when visiting Rome during the Jubilee 2025

Increased crowds and preparation for visitors

The Jubilee draws millions of pilgrims and tourists, so you can expect packed crowds around major sites. It’s estimated that up to 35 million visitors could come to Rome during the Jubilee, making this one of the busiest times the city has ever seen. 

Major attractions, especially around Vatican City, will be bustling as it serves as a significant spiritual destination for Catholic pilgrims during this holy year.

Popular sites like St. Peter’s Basilica, the Vatican Museums, and even tourist-heavy spots like the Colosseum and the Pantheon are likely to see heavy foot traffic. 

Tip – Planning to visit early in the day or later in the evening can help you avoid some of the peak crowds.

Renovations and infrastructure upgrades

Rome has been working hard to get ready for this massive influx of visitors. Pope John Paul II played a significant role in implementing safety protocols and renovations during previous Jubilee celebrations, particularly the Jubilee held in the year 2000. 

Over the last few years, the city has been undergoing extensive renovations—cleaning up landmarks, improving public transportation, and upgrading tourist facilities. Even public areas and transport stations are getting a facelift to ensure Rome is at its best.

Major construction projects, including a new metro line near Piazza Venezia, are underway. Though some works will continue into 2025, many should be completed in time for the Jubilee, ensuring a smooth experience for travelers.

Cultural and artistic events during the Jubilee

The Jubilee isn’t just about religious observance; it’s also a cultural celebration. Throughout the year, Rome will host exhibitions, concerts, and special performances. 

These events, often held at iconic sites like the Vatican Museums or around St. Peter’s Square, will add a vibrant cultural layer to the Jubilee experience.

If you’re a fan of art and history, check out the many special exhibitions on sacred art, church history, and the legacy of the Catholic faith. These exhibits offer a fascinating look into Rome’s history, art, and architecture—all while celebrating the spirit of the Jubilee.

How to plan your trip to the Rome Jubilee 2025 (for non-pilgrim tourists)

While the Jubilee 2025 will make Rome a vibrant center of spirituality and celebration, it also means the city will be bustling.

Tip – For those visiting Rome primarily as tourists rather than pilgrims, a bit of extra planning will help ensure a smooth and enjoyable trip.

Best time to visit Rome during the Jubilee

Given the crowds, choosing the right time to visit is key. 

The busiest times will be during major Catholic holidays (like Christmas, Easter, and Pentecost) and events focused on popular groups (such as youth and families). 

If you want a more relaxed experience, consider visiting in January, early summer, or during the autumn months when crowds tend to be lighter.

Book early for accommodation and tours

During the Jubilee, Rome’s accommodations will be in high demand, especially around the Vatican and other central areas. Prices may surge, and availability will be limited—particularly in budget-friendly options. 

To secure your stay, consider booking several months in advance. Look into areas like Monti, Testaccio, and Prati for options a bit away from the Vatican crowds, but still close enough to enjoy Rome’s main attractions.

If you prefer a more personal planning experience, you can also consult Italy travel experts, many of whom offer custom trip planning and can help secure harder-to-book accommodations and tours.

Plan ahead for popular attractions

Rome’s iconic attractions, such as the Colosseum, Vatican Museums, and Borghese Gallery, will be busier than ever.

Here’s what to keep in mind:

• Colosseum: Tickets often sell out weeks in advance during regular tourist seasons, so for the Jubilee year, consider booking even earlier. Look into skip-the-line tickets or guided tours, which offer quicker entry >>
• Vatican Museums: You won’t want to miss Michelangelo’s Sistine Chapel, but the lines will be long. Secure your spot with an advance ticket or guided tour to skip the wait >>
• Borghese Gallery: Known for its masterpieces and limited entry policy, the gallery requires advance reservations. Booking tickets or tours well ahead of time is essential for 2025 >>
• For St. Peter’s Basilica, entry itself is free, but expect long security lines, which can take up to two hours or more during peak times. Visiting early in the morning or late in the day can help reduce wait times.
• Read my How to get Skip-the-Line tickets in Rome guide to find all the information and best ticket deals.

Consider Booking a Rome Sightseeing Pass

Avoiding peak times with the Jubilee calendar

The Jubilee events calendar will be packed, with special celebrations bringing thousands of pilgrims to specific sites. 

Reviewing the Jubilee Calendar in advance will help you identify peak times to avoid, such as major holidays like Easter and Christmas or events focused on popular groups like families and youth.

Getting around Rome during the Jubilee

Rome has a well-connected public transport system with buses, trams, and metro lines. Expect them to be crowded, though, so plan your travel times carefully.

Walking is one of the best ways to get around Rome, especially since many sites are close to each other. Wear comfortable shoes and be ready for some scenic strolls!

Explore Rome’s hidden gems

While major attractions will be crowded, Rome has plenty of lesser-known sites where you can experience its history, art, and culture without the hustle. 

Consider exploring Rome off the beaten path, like visiting charming neighborhoods such as Trastevere or historic churches beyond the Vatican. 

Sites like the Appian Way, Ostia Antica, and Villa Doria Pamphili offer peaceful retreats with fascinating insights into Rome’s past.

Essential resources for organizing your Rome visit during the Jubilee 2025

For more guidance on making the most of your time in Rome during the Jubilee, check out these helpful resources:

• Where to stay in Rome: Explore options in various neighborhoods to find accommodations that match your style and budget.
• 3 days in Rome itinerary : my itinerary to help plan your days, balancing must-sees with relaxed explorations.
• How to buy Colosseum Tickets: Detailed tips on the best times to visit, ticket types, and tour options.
• How to buy Vatican Museum Tickets: Learn about ticketing options, best booking websites, and how to get access to special areas.
• How to buy Borghese Gallery Tickets: A guide to securing tickets for this popular gallery, including insider tips on tours.
• Rome Hidden Gems: 68 best Rome off the beaten path attractions ideas for quieter, less-touristy spots that capture the city’s charm, even during busy seasons.

With careful planning and an open mind, you can enjoy an unforgettable Roman adventure during the Jubilee—experiencing both its lively spirit and peaceful, hidden corners.

Top religious and cultural sites to visit during the Jubilee

Major Basilicas and Holy Doors

The Jubilee offers a rare chance to visit Rome’s four Holy Doors, found at the major papal basilicas:

• St. Peter's Basilica – The main site of the Jubilee, where Pope Francis will open the Holy Door.
• St. John Lateran – The oldest basilica in Rome, holding deep historical and spiritual significance.
• St. Mary Major – Known for its beautiful mosaics and historical significance.
• St. Paul Outside the Walls – Located further from the Vatican, it’s a less crowded but equally special pilgrimage spot.

The Seven Churches Pilgrimage is another option, tracing routes between the basilicas and additional sites in Rome.

This traditional walk takes you through iconic sites and offers a unique perspective on the city’s religious heritage.

Other notable attractions in Rome for visitors

Even if you’re focused on the Jubilee, there’s plenty more to see. Make time for:

• Castel Sant'Angelo – A historic fortress offering breathtaking views and treasures from the imperial and medieval eras.
• Capitoline Museums – Guardians of Rome’s rich history, showcasing iconic sculptures and artworks from antiquity.
• Colosseum, Pantheon, and Roman Forum, offering a glimpse of Rome’s ancient past.
• Piazzas and fountains, such as Trevi Fountain, Piazza Navona, and Campo de’ Fiori.

Useful Rome Jubilee 2025 resources and contacts for pilgrims

Check the Jubilee’s official website for updated information on Jubilee events, locations, and times. 

Tip – You can also download the Jubilaeum 25 APP for live updates on ceremonies and maps of important sites. Visitor centers around Rome will also offer maps, event schedules, and advice for pilgrims.

FAQ Rome Jubilee 2025

When does the Rome Jubilee 2025 begin and end?

The Rome Jubilee 2025 begins on December 24, 2024, with the opening of the Holy Door at St. Peter’s Basilica, symbolizing the start of this spiritual year.

It concludes on January 6, 2026, after a year of special events and celebrations that make this a unique pilgrimage experience.

How many people are expected to visit Rome for the Jubilee 2025?

Rome anticipates welcoming over 35 million visitors throughout the Jubilee year.

Pilgrims and tourists from around the world will converge to celebrate, so expect the city to be lively and full of energy, with crowds at major sites, especially during key religious events.

What is the significance of the Holy Door during the Jubilee?

The Holy Door represents a symbolic passage from sin to grace, opened only during Jubilee years.

Pilgrims passing through it at the four major basilicas in Rome experience a profound moment of spiritual renewal, an act that invites them into a deeper connection with their faith.

Are there any specific dress codes for visiting religious sites during the Jubilee?

Yes, modest attire is required at religious sites. Shoulders and knees should be covered for both men and women.

This respectful dress code helps maintain the sacred atmosphere and shows consideration for the religious significance of these historic locations, especially during Jubilee celebrations.

Should I Visit Rome during the 2025 Jubilee year?

Visiting Rome during the Jubilee offers a once-in-a-lifetime experience, combining deep cultural and spiritual significance.

While crowds and higher costs are likely, the unique events, historic atmosphere, and the chance to see the Eternal City at its finest make 2025 an unforgettable year to visit.